See, I think the toad is a metaphor for the human condition. I was like: I am a capitalist oppressor. posted by echo target at 11:38 AM on August 7
Most of these are yakusha-e, or actor prints, describing scenes from the Kabuki theater. The two musicians in the first image behind the woman (actually an onagata, or female impersonator) would be part of the ensemble that provides on-stage musical accompaniment.
My kanji is not good at all, so I can't give you many clues to the actual scenes themselves, or the designers, other than to say that given the prevalence of blue, they were made in the early- to mid- 19th century. I'm guessing Kunisada is the artist for at least one or two (they're not ornate enough to be Kuniyoshi), although they could possibly also have been done by Toyokuni or even Shunto.
The two fighters are most likely the Shoga brothers, popular characters from a number of kabuki. The one with the cat could be an illustration from a ghost story or other piece of folklore.
Wow, this was worth it just for the bakeneko (thanks, psho!), but there's so much more... Another terrific post, Kattullus! posted by languagehat at 1:56 PM on August 7
Sailor with axe
Confusing scene involving giant fish, toad and three samurais
Two musicians and a lady
Fighters
Something involving cats
Guy with sword clenched between teeth jumping into water
posted by Kattullus at 11:11 AM on August 7