An FSU coed wandered around topless
September 30, 2001 11:33 AM Subscribe
posted by Wet Wednesday at 11:40 AM on September 30, 2001
i feel bad for the girl, who obviously didn't want to be videotaped topless, but what kind of privacy can you expect out in the streets of mardi gras? she should have thought things through a little harder.
posted by moz at 11:48 AM on September 30, 2001
posted by bjgeiger at 11:51 AM on September 30, 2001
(Sorry, someone had to say it....)
Also, she's probably suing because she wants more attention, she can probably get an acting or modeling career out of this. ;)
posted by mattpfeff at 11:53 AM on September 30, 2001
[drops pants]
posted by fuq at 11:57 AM on September 30, 2001
She's entitled to withhold her image from commercial exploit -- or to be monetarily compensated.
posted by jennak at 11:58 AM on September 30, 2001
posted by panopticon at 12:10 PM on September 30, 2001
skallas: Why? When CNN goes on location somewhere and sets up a camera no one that passes by gets a dime, yet CNN's advertisers pay 1,000 times what the girls gone wild people would ever make. Want to clarify on what law protects her but lets TV do this kind of stuff everyday?
The privacy angle will be difficult to win, but I agree with jennak that using her image in advertising without permission or compensation is legally wrong somehow. That's the difference with the CNN random footage example.
posted by billder at 12:10 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by Wet Wednesday at 12:19 PM on September 30, 2001
The problem is most girls are too drunk by that time to care. Regret comes later.
posted by justgary at 12:34 PM on September 30, 2001
All kidding aside, the company that does those tapes doesn't get release forms from everyone? They certainly seem open to a suit.
posted by mathowie at 12:40 PM on September 30, 2001
As for whether or not a commercial entity should be entitled to profit from her image royalty-free and without her consent, I think she probably has a good case. Major television networks won't broadcast your image unless you sign a waiver giving them permission to do so. They do this for a reason. I have to wonder why the production company for these videos didn't follow the same procedure.
Last time I was in New Orleans, I walked past John Walsh (a really nice guy, by the way) and a production crew taping a segment for America's Most Wanted. At both ends of the city block were signs warning pedestrians that AMW was being taped, and consent for broadcast was implied if they happened to be captured on camera while walking through. The camera operators for these videos aren't quite as sophisticated, but it wouldn't hurt to post similar notice just the same.
posted by Smuj at 12:40 PM on September 30, 2001
gets a dime, yet CNN's advertisers pay 1,000 times what the girls gone wild people would ever
make.
First of all, your example is a news program, which falls under different rules. They are not focusing on those people who are passing by -- that's not what CNN's advertisers are paying for. Its a lot different with girls gone wild.
The problem is not the taping, which could happen in a news story or in the background of something else. Its the use of the image for commercial purposes. That's were she has a case.
Will never know if the court will agree for sure, because these guys will settle.
posted by brucec at 12:44 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by MAYORBOB at 1:22 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by y2karl at 1:43 PM on September 30, 2001
The Right of Publicity prevents the unauthorized commercial use of an individual's name, likeness, or other recognizable aspects of one's persona. It gives an individual the exclusive right to license the use of their identity for commercial promotion.
posted by eptitude at 1:52 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by Doug at 2:01 PM on September 30, 2001
I would like to encourage that type of freedom in people. I don't think its stupid. I like it when people feel comfortable enough in their setting that they can take off their clothes. Or sing, or whatever.
I don't know the intricacies of the law, but I think its so damn icky to take things out of context, make it dirty, and sell it.
I'd like to think that there are places besides my house where I can be protected from exploitation. If not...next naked party is at my place.
Wait, I just remembered that I live in a webcam house that requires every visitor to sign a consent form...hmmm....naked party is on hold for now while I think about this.
posted by halcyon at 2:27 PM on September 30, 2001
FSU Coeds
With their chilly little nipples
FSU Coeds
after three Hurricanes!
FSU Coeds
They're hirin' their lawyers
Filin' motions and actions
Stop showing that tape!
er...or whatever
posted by crunchburger at 2:37 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by chrismc at 3:09 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by chrismc at 3:11 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by kirkaracha at 3:19 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by RakDaddy at 3:25 PM on September 30, 2001
The matter is not whether its ok to take a picture, but how it is subsequently used.
If this woman's case is based on an expectation of privacy, she may be on shaky legal ground. If, however, its based on lack of consent or payment for commercial exploitation, she's probably onto a winner.
Professional photographers are normally advised very early in their careers to ensure that they obtain a signed model release for any image of a person which may be used for commercial purposes, so to avoid exactly this sort of situation.
I am not a lawyer, but I did try to make a living as a photographer, once upon a time
posted by normy at 3:34 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by Madmethod at 3:39 PM on September 30, 2001
I agree, halcyon. But you must remember, this is uptight, puritanical America, where a natural state of undress is offensive, sick, and too, too titillating to bear....
but she's upset that Girls Gone Wild is displaying her breasts to other thousands of people she doesn't know
I don't know why this particular woman is upset, but it is conceivable, as others have stated, that she is upset not at being "on display" but rather that other people are making money off of her image without consent or compensation, which seems perfectly reasonable.
posted by rushmc at 4:24 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by witchycal at 4:36 PM on September 30, 2001
It reminds me of bootlegging live concerts. There are lots of bands that are cool with audience taping. They know it is getting done and fans of their music love it. You can bring recording equipment, make tapes, and trade tapes with others. It's all allowed.
What they hate, and never allow is any tapes to be sold. You record, make duplicates, then decide to sell it to people that like the band. Not good. The band is not compensated for their image, their work, or their art, and instead it's just some guy with a DAT tape making all the money.
I see a same parallel here, though some would argue a band's performance is copyrighted material and isn't the same as a person, but I wouldn't say a copyrighted song deserves more rights than an individual.
posted by mathowie at 5:00 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by BlitzK at 5:02 PM on September 30, 2001
I don't care if people print out metafilter. I don't care if people share copies of printouts.
But if you hit print on your browser, printing this entire thread, then went through every other thread, printing them all. If you bound the printouts, and sold it as "MetaFilter: The Book," selling thousands of copies, making untold numbers of dollars, it would be something different entirely.
Is that fair to anyone that has posted a thread here? Is it fair to me as the maintainer of the site and service?
We're all commenting in public here. Every browser has a print button. If you believe this girl is not entitled to anything due to the place and her antics, why would I complain if someone sold printouts? Does my or any other poster's consent mean anything before you decide to sell it?
posted by mathowie at 5:05 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by kirkaracha at 5:10 PM on September 30, 2001
GirlsGoneWild Inc. (or whomever) should have known better. You always obtain a release if you're going to use a photograph for commercial purposes.
And not that this has anything to do with the rightness/wrongness of her claim, but she's only suing for $15,000 to $16,000. That's between 530 and 800 Girls Gone Wild Spring Break videes/DVDs. She's not going to bankrupt the company.
posted by alana at 5:22 PM on September 30, 2001
Ah jeez- 'scuse me, I gotta go make a call to my publisher right away. :)
Hm- tough call. I mean, whether she's topless or not, she's in public and the camera's in plain view. I think at first we need to separate the fact of her toplessness from any dicussion. Wait- I think the very first thing we need to do is introduce some video and pictoral evidence. :) The second thing is then forget the fact that she happens to be topless in determine legal standing. Now, if someone made a video called "Streets of Seattle" and just went out with their Steadicam and took lots of video of people walking around various Seattle attractions- perhaps intending to sell the video in those gift shops around tourist attractions or something- would they be legally protected to make the video without getting release forms or compensating those who were in their shot? I suspect it would, although the primer that alan linked leaves it unresolved; on the one hand, photos taken publicly don't necessarily need release forms, but then there's this vague "right of publicity" if an individual can be identified and is the focus of the photo/video in question. So: does that mean GGW, Inc., could sidestep everything by simply blurring the faces so they are no longer identifiable individuals? How long in seconds does a camera have to have a particular subject in frame before that subject is the "focus of the shot"? Tough area to ponder...
And what does that mean for shows like "Wild On E!" where we see partygoers and revelers in vacation hot spots, where clearly they couldn't have gotten all those release forms, right? The principle difference seems to be that E! doesn't show nudity (or at least blurs it out) and generally focuses on scenes of general revelry, not individual partgoers. Isn't GGW, Inc. simply calling these documentaries about broader concepts like "Mardi Gras" partying, and thus not be focusing on this B.G. plaintiff in particular, denying both her privacy and publicity claims (well, again it sounds like she's not making any publicity claims)? Ultimately, it really sounds like it's almost going to be a coinflip about which judge gets the case and what the applicable state laws happen to be. Me, I lean towards the "you got naked, don't be ashamed of it, it was part of the fun of Mardi Gras/ Spring Break/ Carnival/ Etc.
As for mathowie's second analogy (the first seems a red herring, since artists performing live music already have copyrighted most of their music, and generally only allow bootlegging as a look-the-other-way grace), there seem to be two key differences: one is that if someone made a collection of some the best comments from Metafilter- such as a Gospel According to Peanuts 'cept with Metafilter- or referenced many comments in other publications, that might be different than just bundling up "Metafilter: The Book". Also, and more importantly, the page footer clearly states "All posts are © their original authors", whereas people don't generally walk around in public places wearing sandwich boards that say "All images of me are © me". Although I guess the question is whether the law imply that sandwich board copyright anyway. Methinks it generally does not.
posted by hincandenza at 5:46 PM on September 30, 2001
Metafilter is a public forum. If someone were to take my post and put it into some kind of work, I would have no problem with that. As maintainer of the site, Matt may have a problem with using the name Metafilter to promote a book, but I expect that whatever I post here is basically public domain. Just as I expect to be in Ugly Guys: Please Put Some Clothes On when I walk around New York naked.
posted by Doug at 5:49 PM on September 30, 2001
Guess that'll teach me the folly of proofreading and editing what I've typed before finally hitting "post". ;)
posted by hincandenza at 5:50 PM on September 30, 2001
She may/may not have objected to actually being videotaped topless in a public area, but as I see it, she objects to the public display, advertising, and sale of her image for which she did not consent. There is a case here, but for the wrong reasons.
This reminds me of that SNL sketch where a daughter returns back home from college only to be present while Mom and Dad to see her "gone wild" in a TV commercial.
posted by Down10 at 5:53 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by Steven Den Beste at 6:08 PM on September 30, 2001
I am amazed, however, that people are comparing the situation to 'bathroom cams' and 'bedroom porn'.
Not even in the same ballpark folks. (is it not that obvious to people who have never been to new orleans?)
posted by dantheman at 6:18 PM on September 30, 2001
I'm no legal expert, but this is certainly what was drilled into us during my public access tv training.
If her concern is not being compensated, then she should sue for that.
I agree.
posted by rushmc at 6:24 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by rcade at 6:32 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by bjgeiger at 7:10 PM on September 30, 2001
Brace yourself for a shock, but there are plenty of icky things that are also perfectly legal.
For example, I think she has a better case for compensation, but the company could conceivably claim that their tapes are documentaries.
I'm not a lawyer, but I saw a show about one on TV.
posted by kirkaracha at 7:19 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by bas67 at 7:38 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by ParisParamus at 7:59 PM on September 30, 2001
I suspect that the issue here is both financial and moral: should someone make money from someone else they didn't pay?
Whether it's CNN or this. If you make money showing other people, them, at the very least, you should require their consent.
The girl in question was paid for a particular performance, in front of a specified number of paying customers(if they were ten times more she would have been paid double or more).
Here, in ethical terms, the contract ends.
Anything else is exploitation. And gross exploitation at that.
Just suppose she wanted to keep it secret, from her family, friends, husband?
Exactly.
Other people's lives do not belong to us: much less to the ####### media.
What does the world gain, in any conceivable sense, from the public exposure of this woman's job.
(BTW, very disappointed with most of you Americans, who seem way more machistas than us Latins!)
posted by MiguelCardoso at 8:01 PM on September 30, 2001
I don't think that's all they're claiming. After all, they're calling her a "girl gone wild." I think there's a definite negative implication in that title alone.
If this woman is successful, will it mean that artists will not be able to take and sell photographs of people on public streets without consent?
It's one thing to take pictures of people on the street. It's another to label those people with a potentially libelous moniker. I'm a bit overweight. I don't necessarily have a problem with someone selling a video of me on the streets of Mardi Gras. However, I would have a problem with the same video being sold under the title "Big Fat Guys at Mardi Gras". It's not an invasion of privacy, as I should have no expectation of privacy at Mardi Gras. It would be, however, libelous.
posted by jpoulos at 8:06 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by IPLawyer at 8:25 PM on September 30, 2001
I can't believe people here are blaming her for her actions.
Uh, is that a typo, or did you really mean to say that?
posted by Potsy at 8:26 PM on September 30, 2001
Steve Gey, a constitutional law professor at Florida State University, explained that case law has not recognized privacy claims in public places, such as on the street. But courts have recognized a right not to have one's image commercially exploited.
"I don't think the law is all that clear or coherent," Gey said.
jpulous says: I don't think that's all they're claiming. After all, they're calling her a "girl gone wild." I think there's a definite negative implication in that title alone.
Yes, there may be, but so what? Even if it's seen in its most negative light, "gone wild" is simply an opinion - one likely to be well-founded by the contents of the video. An opinion, by definition, cannot be defamatory. If a judge determined "gone wild" to be a factual assertion, a jury would have to decide whether the plaintiff was indeed a "girl gone wild."
Wanna bet what a jury would do on that claim?
Matt sez: I don't care if people print out metafilter. I don't care if people share copies of printouts.
But if you hit print on your browser, printing this entire thread, then went through every other thread, printing them all. If you bound the printouts, and sold it as "MetaFilter: The Book," selling thousands of copies, making untold numbers of dollars, it would be something different entirely.
Right. The first would be fair use. The second would not. The work is still copyrighted, as noted at the bottom of this here page. (incidentally, Matt, you may want to revise the TOS to allow YOU to use submissions here for certain limited purposes... just a thought.)
posted by mikewas at 8:28 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by CraftyHotMelt at 9:03 PM on September 30, 2001
posted by ao4047 at 9:47 PM on September 30, 2001
Second: She is getting bad legal advice. She has an excellent case and if it went to court she would win. The bad advice is in only asking for $15,000... that's peanuts, and the defendant will settle as fast as they can.
Third: The issue is partly about how the material is being used, and partly about her non-celebrity status. There are different rules regarding fair use of images of public personalities vs. average individuals. That is why a tabloid can make money selling topless pix of J.Lo but not topless pix of me. The second issue is that they used her image in advertising without her permission, and that is potentially an even bigger no-no.
And for the record... yes, the fat people walking around in the background of weight loss ads are there on purpose and are paid to do it. Every time, no exceptions.
This girl should have asked for $15 million... she probably would have got it.
posted by spilon at 10:28 PM on September 30, 2001
Now this opens up an entirely different avenue of thinking. If she was intoxicated, as seems to be the Mardi Gras reveler norm, and the producers talked her into flashing for beads, then she may have an argument that even if she gave consent or implied consent by going ahead and disrobing for the camera, that consent is null and void because she was incapacitated.
The comments here have been based upon the idea that the producers are merely capturing people's public behaviour, but if they are interfering or encouraging a specific behaviour for the express purpose of compiling their tapes, then this woman's claim gains a bit of merit.
posted by Dreama at 12:31 AM on October 1, 2001
And I agree her lawyers are idiots. If I were the GGW producers, I'd write her a $15k check today. They probably rake that much in during a single week.
posted by darren at 5:02 AM on October 1, 2001
A friend of mine was a writer for a company that produced similar videos, which were also aired in edited form on Fox. They couldn't give the videos away.
posted by rcade at 5:43 AM on October 1, 2001
Wanna bet what a jury would do on that claim?
I think it would depend entirely upon the location and composition of the jury. And just how blind Justice is to breasts.
posted by rushmc at 6:27 AM on October 1, 2001
You damn hippie.
:)
posted by glenwood at 7:01 AM on October 1, 2001
Yes, but no. A jury likely to think that the woman had been damaged in some way would likely be offended by her conduct. A jury that is not offended by her conduct would likely shrug its shoulders. Pretty much a catch-22.
Defense counsel, during jury selection, needs to figure out whether it's a liberal or conservative jury. Once underway, and spin the case that way - either "What's the big deal?" or "This case is about the wages of SIIIINNNNNNNN!!!! "
Heh.
posted by mikewas at 7:33 AM on October 1, 2001
Dreama, doesn't this seem to open up lots of leeway for things like date-rape cases and the like?
on the one hand of course I am sympathetic to any woman who is used for the titillation and the profit of strangers. but on the other, where does the voided consent line get drawn? one drink and the guys with the leering cameras are off the hook, but if she comes up with vacation snapshots showing her lapping up tequila shooters, she gets the 15K?
posted by Sapphireblue at 10:07 AM on October 1, 2001
What an un-American (anti-American?) sentiment!! :::grin:::
posted by rushmc at 7:42 PM on October 1, 2001
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posted by Steven Den Beste at 11:36 AM on September 30, 2001