'The Celebrated Minuet’, and other music for String Quintet

May 10, 2020 1:38 PM

In classical chamber music the standard string quartet line-up of two violins, viola & cello when joined by a fifth player (typically a second violist or cellist; less often a double-bassist or a third violinist) naturally forms a string quintet. Perhaps the single most recognisable piece for string quintet (on this occasion including a second cello) is the 3rd movement of Luigi Boccherini’s Quintet in E major, op. 11 no. 5, aka The Celebrated Minuet, which, for example, features prominently in The Ladykillers; serves as background music in the restaurant scene in Ferris Bueller’s Day Off; and even turns up, re-arranged, performed by Spinal Tap. But Boccherini wrote over a hundred quintets: if you feel inclined, look inside to find one of them, plus a couple of dozen quintets by other composers...

• Luigi Boccherini - String Quintet (no. 36) in A minor, op. 25 no. 6, G. 300 (1778).
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - String Quintet (no. 3) in C major, K. 515 (1787).
• Ludwig van Beethoven - String Quintet in C major ‘Storm’, op. 29 (1801).
• Sigismund Neukomm - String Quintet ‘Une Fête de Village en Suisse’, (ca. 1818).
• Franz Schubert - String Quintet in C major, op. posth. 163, D. 956, (1828).
• Louis Spohr - String Quintet (no. 4) in A Minor, op. 91 (1834).
• Felix Mendelssohn - String Quintet (no. 2) in B flat major, op. 87 (1845).
• George Onslow - String Quintet (no. 30) in E minor, op. 74 (1848).
• Franz Lachner - String Quintet in C-minor, op.121 (1866).
• Antonín Dvořák - String Quintet (no. 2) in G major, op. 77 (1875).
• Anton Bruckner - String Quintet in F major, WAB 112 (1879).
• Ethel Smyth - String Quintet in E major, op. 1 (1885).
• Johannes Brahms - String Quintet (no. 2) in G Major, op. 111 (1890).
• Alexander Glazunov - String Quintet in A major, op. 39 (1892)
• Sergei Taneyev - String Quintet (no. 1) in G Major, op. 14 (1901)
• Ralph Vaughan Williams - ’Phantasy Quintet’ (1912).
• Max Bruch - String Quintet (no. 1) in A minor, op. posth. (1918).
• Bohuslav Martinů - String Quintet, H. 164 (1927).
• Walter Braunfels: String Quintet in F sharp minor, op. 63 (1945)
• Roger Sessions: String Quintet, (1958).
• Alexander Lokshin - String Quintet ‘in Memory of Shostakovich’, (1978).
• Morton Feldman - Violin & String Quartet, (1985).
• Einojuhani Rautavvara - String Quintet, ’Les Cieux Inconnues’, (1997).
• Brett Dean - String Quintet ‘Epitaphs’, (2010).
• Hanna Kulenty – ’Five for Five’ for String Quintet, (2013).

Notes: (I) All links are to YouTube; (II) The Smyth, Martinů & Rautavaara links have some region restrictions, but should be available to most MeFites; (III) Alas, I could only turn up two quintets by women composers. I know of at least a few more, but couldn’t locate performances of them: suggestions of others will be gratefully received.

posted by misteraitch (5 comments total)

Favorited, as this post will require some time to explore. In the meantime, I have two personal favorites to contribute, if that's okay.

My favorite is from another Boccherini quintet: the final movement of his Guitar Quintet No 4 in D major, "Fandango." (Which requires a sixth person on castanets!) Spectacular.

For purely personal reasons, I also love the second movement of Dvorak's String Quintet No. 3. (For many years, it served as the closing music to the "Ask the Professor" syndicated radio program, which I worked on in college, decades ago. At some point they switched to a Mozart serenade, which is also lovely, of course.)
posted by pmurray63 at 8:11 PM on May 10, 2020

So many interesting FPPs this morning!
posted by growabrain at 8:44 PM on May 10, 2020

Such lists are goldmines with the richest seams clearly demarcated. Many thanks. Many of these gorgeous works I know, many I don't. Some may well prove to be constant companions on my musical journey if earlier lists from mefites are a guide. Right now, I am lost in the piece by Lokshin which is 100% new to me. The simple act of sharing your knowledge by posting a list triggers joy in others. Thank you again.
posted by dutchrick at 1:34 AM on May 11, 2020

Elisabeth Le Guin (daughter of Ursula) wrote about the experience of playing the music of Boccherini on her cello in her 2006 book Boccherini's Body: An Essay in Carnal Musicology. It was a big influence on me while I was writing my Master's thesis. Great book!
posted by trombodie at 9:15 AM on May 11, 2020

pmurray63: I'm likewise a fan of Boccherini's Fandango. While I'd read that the guitar quintet version of it (the one I was familiar with) had been recycled from a movement in one of the string quintets (op. 40 no. 2 in D major, G. 341: III. Tempo di Fandango), I'd never actually heard the original twin-cello version until looking it up just now. I'm also partial to Julian Bream's arrangement of it for guitar & harpsichord.
posted by misteraitch at 1:14 PM on May 11, 2020